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Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5215-5222.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 27, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-055350.
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Submitted October 30, 2006
Accepted February 14, 2007
Beta-Trcp mediates ubiquitination and degradation of the erythropoietin receptor and controls cell proliferation
Laure Meyer, Benedicte Deau, Hana Forejtnikova, Dominique Dumenil, Florence Margottin-Goguet, Catherine Lacombe, Patrick Mayeux*, and Frederique Verdier
Departement d'Hematologie, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
INSERM, U567, Paris, France
CNRS, UMR8104, Paris, France
Universite Paris Descartes, Faculte de Medecine Rene Descartes, Paris, France
Departement des Maladies Infectieuses, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: mayeux{at}cochin.inserm.fr.
Control of intensity and duration of erythropoietin (Epo) signalling is necessary to tightly regulate red blood cell production. We have recently shown that the ubiquitin/ proteasome system plays a major role in the control of Epo-R signalling. Indeed, after Epo stimulation the Epo-R is ubiquitinated and its intracellular part is degraded by the proteasome preventing further signal transduction. The remaining part of the receptor and associated Epo are internalised and degraded by the lysosomes (Walrafen et al. 2005, Blood 105,600-608). We show here that -Trcp is responsible for Epo-R ubiquitination and degradation. After Epo stimulation, -Trcp binds to the Epo-R. This binding, like Epo-R ubiquitination, requires Jak2 activation. The Epo-R contains a typical DSG binding sequence for -Trcp that is highly conserved among species. Interestingly, this sequence is located in a region of the Epo-R that is deleted in patients with familial polycythemia. Mutation of the serine residue of this motif to alanine (Epo-RS462A) abolished -Trcp binding, Epo-R ubiquitination and degradation. Epo-RS462A activation was prolonged and BaF3 cells expressing this receptor are hypersensitive to Epo, suggesting that part of the hypersensitivity to Epo in familial polycythemia could be due to the lack of -Trcp recruitment to the Epo-R.

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