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Blood, 1 November 2007, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 3438-3446.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 24, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-11-055566.


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Submitted November 3, 2006
Accepted May 17, 2007

Multipotent cells can be generated in vitro from several adult human organs (heart, liver and bone marrow)

Antonio Paolo Beltrami, Daniela Cesselli, Natascha Bergamin, Patrizia Marcon, Silvia Rigo, Elisa Puppato, Federica D'Aurizio, Roberto Verardo, Silvano Piazza, Angela Pignatelli, Alessandra Poz, Umberto Baccarani, Daniela Damiani, Renato Fanin, Laura Mariuzzi, Nicoletta Finato, Paola Masolini, Silvia Burelli, Ottorino Belluzzi, Claudio Schneider, and Carlo Alberto Beltrami*

Centro Interdipartimentale Medicina Rigenerativa (CIME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
LNCIB, Laboratorio Internazionale Consorzio Interuniversitario Biotecnologie, Trieste, Italy
Dip. Biologia, Sezione di Fisiologia e Biofisica, Universita di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: beltrami{at}uniud.it.

The aims of our study were to verify whether it was possible to generate in vitro, from different adult human tissues, a population of cells that behaved, in culture, as multipotent stem cells and if these latter shared common properties. To this purpose we grew and cloned finite cell lines obtained from adult human liver, heart and bone marrow and named them human Multipotent Adult Stem Cells (hMASCs). Cloned hMASCs, obtained from the three different tissues, expressed the pluripotent-state-specific transcription factors Oct-4, NANOG and REX1, displayed telomerase activity, and exhibited a wide range of differentiation potential, as shown both at a morphological and functional level. hMASCs maintained a human diploid DNA content, and shared a common gene expression signature, as compared to several somatic cell lines and irrespectively of the tissue of isolation. In particular, the pathways regulating stem cell self-renewal/maintenance, such as Wnt, Hedgehog and Notch, were transcriptionally active. Our findings demonstrate that we have optimized an in vitro protocol to generate and expand cells from multiple organs that could be induced to acquire morphological and functional features of mature cells even embryologically not related to the tissue of origin.


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