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Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5463-5472.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 22, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-11-059071.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted November 27, 2006
Accepted February 15, 2007
-Catenin stabilization stalls the transition from
Double-Positive to Single Positive stage and predisposes
thymocytes to malignant transformation
Zhuyan Guo, Marei Dose, Damian Kovalovsky, Rui Chang, Jennifer O'Neil, A. Thomas Look, Harald von Boehmer, Khashayarsha Khazaie, and Fotini Gounari*
Molecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
Center for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: fgounari{at}tufts-nemc.org.
Activation of -catenin has been causatively linked to the etiology of colon cancer. Conditional stabilization of this molecule in pro-T-cells promotes thymocyte development without the requirement for preTCR signaling. We show here that activated -catenin stalls the developmental transition from the double-positive (DP) to the single-positive (SP) thymocyte stage and predisposes DP thymocytes to transformation. -Catenin induced thymic lymphomas have a leukemic arrest at the early DP stage. Lymphomagenesis requires Rag activity, which peaks at this developmental stage, as well as additional secondary genetic events. A consistent secondary event is the transcriptional upregulation of c-Myc, whose activity is required for transformation since its conditional ablation abrogates lymphomagenesis. In contrast, the expression of Notch receptors as well as targets is reduced in DP thymocytes with stabilized -catenin and remains low in the lymphomas indicating that Notch activation is not required or selected for in -catenin induced lymphomas. Thus, -catenin activation may provide a mechanism for the induction of T-ALL that does not depend on Notch activation.

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