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Blood, 15 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 1191-1198.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 8, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-11-060103.
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Submitted November 29, 2006
Accepted April 24, 2007
Leukocyte PI3K and PI3K have temporally distinct roles for leukocyte recruitment in vivo
Lixin Liu, Kamal D. Puri, Josef M. Penninger, and Paul Kubes*
Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Immunology Research Group, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Calistoga Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Seattle, WA, United States
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
* Corresponding author; email: pkubes{at}ucalgary.ca.
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) have been considered important in leukocyte motility. PI3K , the class IB PI3K, expressed prominently in leukocytes and also in endothelial cells, mediates leukocyte functional responses induced by chemoattractants. To reveal its role in leukocyte recruitment, we used intravital microscopy to directly visualize leukocyte rolling, adhesion and emigration in postcapillary venules in PI3K -deficient (PI3K -/-) mice. We report here that PI3K deficiency had no significant effects on leukocyte rolling flux or rolling velocity and minor effects on adhesion (30-35%) in response to CXC chemokine MIP-2 (CXCL2) or KC (CXCL1). However, leukocyte emigration was severely impaired in PI3K -/- mice in an early (first 90 min) response to MIP-2 or KC. Bone marrow transplanted chimeric mice revealed that this early response was entirely dependent upon PI3K in neutrophils not parenchymal cells (endothelium etc). Identical responses were observed when endogenous chemokine production was induced by TNF ; leukocyte emigration was reduced in PI3K -/- mice. More prolonged responses to MIP-2 (for 4-5 h) or TNF (6-8 hrs) were almost entirely PI3K -independent, and largely dependent on PI3K . Our results reveal that leukocyte emigration response to CXC chemokines is entirely dependent upon PI3K or PI3K , but these are non-overlapping, temporally distinct events in inflamed tissues in vivo.

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