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Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5087-5095.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 20, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-027698.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted December 27, 2006
Accepted February 9, 2007
The growing complexity of platelet aggregation
Shaun P Jackson*
Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: shaun.jackson{at}med.monash.edu.au.
Platelet aggregation, the process by which platelets adhere to other platelets at sites of vascular injury, has long been recognized to be critical for hemostatic plug formation and thrombosis. Until relatively recently, platelet aggregation was considered a straightforward process, involving the non-covalent bridging of integrin IIb 3 receptors (GPIIb-IIIa) on the platelet surface by the dimeric adhesive protein fibrinogen. However, with recent technical advances enabling real-time analysis of platelet aggregation in vivo, it has become apparent that this process is much more complex and dynamic than previously anticipated. Over the last decade it has become clear that platelet aggregation represents a multi-step adhesion process involving distinct receptors and adhesive ligands, with the contribution of individual receptor-ligand interactions to the aggregation process dependent on the prevailing blood flow conditions. It now appears that at least 3 distinct mechanisms can initiate platelet aggregation, with each of these mechanisms operating over a specific shear range in vivo. The identification of specific shear-dependent mechanisms of platelet aggregation has raised the possibility that vascular-bed specific inhibitors of platelet aggregation may be developed in the future that are safer and more effective than existing antiplatelet agents.

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