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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 1022-1024.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 2, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-061176.


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Submitted December 4, 2006
Accepted April 30, 2007

Novel c-CBL and CBL-B ubiquitin ligase mutations in human acute myeloid leukemia

Michael A. Caligiuri, Roger Briesewitz, Jianhua Yu, Lisheng Wang, Min Wei, Kristy J. Arnoczky, Trent B. Marburger, Jing Wen, Danilo Perrotti, Clara D. Bloomfield, and Susan P Whitman*

Integrated Biomedical Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Dept of Molecular Biology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Department of Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

* Corresponding author; email: susan.whitman{at}osumc.edu.

The CBL ubiquitin ligase targets a variety of activated tyrosine kinases (TK) for degradation. Many TKs are mutationally or autocrine-activated and/or often over-expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in acute leukemias. We hypothesized that CBL is mutated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Four of 12 patients and the MOLM-13 cell-line harbored c-CBL mutations, either RNA splicing mutations, missense mutations or a nucleotide insertion. Additionally, one of the 12 patients harbored a missense mutation in the related CBL-b gene. Each c-CBL mutation involves the structurally important {alpha}-helix within the linker region, while the mutation in BL-b was located in the Ub-E2 protein-binding Ring Finger. Short-interfering RNA knockdown of mutant c-CBL present in MOLM-13 cells was growth inhibitory. In summary, novel mutations in c-CBL and CBL-b have been identified in human AML and may represent potential targets for novel therapeutics.


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