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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 1025-1028.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-061283.
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Submitted December 4, 2006
Accepted March 26, 2007
Constitutive Phosphoinositide-3kinase/AKT activation represents a favourable prognostic factor in de novo AML patients
Jerome Tamburini, Caroline Elie, Valerie Bardet, Nicolas Chapuis, Sophie Park, Philippe Broet, Pascale Cornillet-Lefebvre, Bruno Lioure, Valerie Ugo, Odile Blanchet, Norbert Ifrah, Francis Witz, Francois Dreyfus, Patrick Mayeux, Catherine Lacombe, and Didier Bouscary*
Departement d'Hematologie, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
Departement de Biostatistique, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
INSERM, U567, Paris, France
CRNS, UMR8104, Paris, France
Faculte de Medecine Rene Descartes, Universite Paris Descartes, UMR-S 8140, Paris, France
Department de statistique, Faculte de Medecine Paris Sud, Paris, France
Laboratoire d'hematologie, CHU Reims, Reims, France
Departement d'hematologie et d'Oncologie, Hopitaux Universitaires, Strasbourg, France
Laboratoire d'hematologie, CHU Brest, Brest, France
Laboratoire d'hematologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
Service des Maladies du Sang, CHU Angers, Angers, France
Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Brabois, Nancy, France
Service de Medecine Interne - UF d'Hematologie, Assistance Publique - Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
Laboratoire d'hematologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: bouscary{at}cochin.inserm.fr.
The PI3K/AKT pathway is activated in AML and is promising for targeted inhibition. Ninety-two patients with primary AML were analyzed for PI3K/AKT constitutive activation. Fifty percent of the patients presented constitutive PI3K activation (PI3K+). No difference was observed between PI3K+ and PI3K- groups concerning age, gender, WBC count, LDH level, bone marrow blast cells, FAB, cytogenetics, RAS or NPM mutations. Slightly more FLT3-ITD was detected in the PI3K- group (p=0.048). The complete remission rate was similar between the two groups. With a median follow-up of 26 months, we observed for PI3K+ and PI3K- patients respectively: 56% and 33% of overall survival (p=0.001); 72% and 41%, of relapse free survival (p=0.001). Constitutive PI3K/AKT activity is a favourable prognosis factor in AML, even after adjustment for FLT3-ITD, and may confer a particular sensitivity to chemotherapy. A better understanding of downstream effectors of the PI3K/AKT pathway is needed before targeting in AML.

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