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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 840-846.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 22, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-064287.


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Submitted December 29, 2006
Accepted March 19, 2007

Clinical profile of homozygous JAK2V617F mutation in patients with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia

Alessandro M. Vannucchi*, Elisabetta Antonioli, Paola Guglielmelli, Alessandro Rambaldi, Giovanni Barosi, Roberto Marchioli, Rosa Maria Marfisi, Guido Finazzi, Vittoria Guerini, Fabrizio Fabris, Maria Luigia Randi, Valerio De Stefano, Sabrina Caberlon, Agostino Tafuri, Marco Ruggeri, Giorgina Specchia, Vincenzo Liso, Edoardo Rossi, Enrico Pogliani, Luigi Gugliotta, Alberto Bosi, and Tiziano Barbui

Dipartimento di Ematologia, Universita de Firenze, Firenze, Italy
Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy
Unita di Epidemiologia Clinica, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
Laboratorio di Epidemiologia, Clinica della malattie Cardiovascolari, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirugiche, Sezione Medicina Interna, Universita di Padova, Padova, Italy
Dipartimento di Ematologia, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
Unita di Ematologia, Ospedale San Paolo, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy
Divisione di Ematologia, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari e Ematologia, Universita, Roma, Italy
Dipartimento di Ematologia, Centro per l'Emofilia e la Trombosi, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
Dipartimento di Ematologia, Universita di Bari, Bari, Italy
Servizio di Immunoematologia e Medicina Trasfusionale, Ospedale L. Sacco, Milano, Italy
Unita di Ematologia, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Monza, Italy
Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedale Riuniti, Reggio Emilia, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: amvannucchi{at}unifi.it.

JAK2V617F mutation occurs in an homozygous status in 25-30% of patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and 2-4% with essential thrombocythemia (ET). Whether homozygosity associates with distinct clinical phenotypes is still under debate. This retrospective multicentric study considered 118 JAK2V617F homozygous patients (104 PV, 14 ET) whose clinical characteristics were compared to those of 587 heterozygous and 257 wild-type patients. Irrespectively of their clinical diagnosis, homozygous were older, displayed higher leukocyte count and hematocrit value at diagnosis, and presented larger spleen volume. Aquagenic pruritus was significantly more common among homozygous PV patients. JAK2V617F homozygosity associated to more frequent evolution into secondary myelofibrosis in both PV and ET. After adjustement for gender, age, leukocytes and previous thrombosis in a multivariate analysis, homozygous ET patients displayed a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events (HR 3.97, CI 95% 1.34-11.7; p=0.013) than wild-type (HR=1.0) or heterozygous (HR=1.49). No significant association of JAK2V617F homozygosity with thrombosis risk was observed in PV. Finally, JAK2V617F homozygous patients were more likely to receive chemotherapy for control of disease. We conclude that JAK2V617F homozygosity identifies PV or ET patients with a more symptomatic myeloproliferative disorder and is associated with a higher risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with ET.


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