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Blood, 1 July 2007, Vol. 110, No. 1, pp. 360-369.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 27, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-065615.
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Submitted December 28, 2006
Accepted March 22, 2007
14-3-3 integrates pro-survival signals mediated by the AKT and MAPK pathways in ZNF198-FGFR1 transformed hematopoietic cells
Shaozhong Dong, Sumin Kang, Tinglei Gu, Sean Kardar, Haian Fu, Sagar Lonial, Hanna Jean Khoury, Fadlo Khuri, and Jing Chen*
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
Cell Signaling Technologies Inc., Beverly, MA, United States
Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: jchen{at}emory.edu.
Human 8p11 stem cell leukemia/lymphoma syndrome usually presents as a myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) that evolves to acute myeloid leukemia and/or lymphoma. The syndrome associated with t(8;13)(p11;q12) results in expression of the ZNF198-FGFR1 fusion tyrosine kinase that plays a pathogenic role in hematopoietic transformation. We found that ZNF198-FGFR1 activated both AKT and MAPK pro-survival signaling pathways, resulting in elevated phosphorylation of FOXO3a at T32 and BAD at S112, respectively. These phosphorylated residues subsequently sequestered the pro-apoptotic FOXO3a and BAD to 14-3-3 to prevent apoptosis. We utilized a peptide-based 14-3-3 competitive antagonist, R18 to disrupt 14-3-3/ligand association. Expression of R18 effectively induced apoptosis in hematopoietic Ba/F3 cells transformed by ZNF198-FGFR1 compared with control cells. Moreover, purified recombinant TAT-conjugated R18 proteins effectively transduced into human leukemia cells, and induced significant apoptosis in KG-1a cells expressing FGFR1OP2-FGFR1 fusion tyrosine kinase, but not in control HL-60 and Jurkat-T cells. Surprisingly, R18 was only able to dissociate FOXO3a, but not BAD as previously proposed, from 14-3-3 binding, and induced apoptosis partially through liberation and reactivation of FOXO3a. Our findings suggest that 14-3-3 integrates pro-survival signals in FGFR1 fusion transformed hematopoietic cells. Disrupting 14-3-3/ligand association may represent an effective therapeutic strategy to treat 8p11 stem cell MPD.

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