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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 962-971.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 29, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-066027.
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Submitted January 3, 2007
Accepted March 27, 2007
Lysosome-associated small Rab GTPase Rab7b negatively regulates TLR4 signaling in macrophages by promoting lysosomal degradation of TLR4
Yuzhen Wang, Taoyong Chen, Chaofeng Han, Donghua He, Haibo Liu, Huazhang An, Zhen Cai, and Xuetao Cao*
Institute of Immunology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Institute of Immunology, and National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
* Corresponding author; email: caoxt{at}public3.sta.net.cn.
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) can initiate both myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)-dependent and Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adapter inducing IFN- (TRIF)-dependent signaling, leading to production of proinflammatory mediators and type I interferon to eliminate pathogens. However, uncontrolled TLR4 activation may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. TLR4 can be transported from plasma membrane to endosome for ubiqutination and to lysosome for degradation, and downregulation of TLR4 expression or promotion of TLR4 degradation are important ways to negative regulation of TLR4 signaling. We previously have identified a novel lysosome-associated small GTPase Rab7b that is predicted to be involved in lysosomal trafficking and degradation of proteins. Here we demonstrate that Rab7b can negatively regulate LPS-induced production of TNF- , IL-6, nitric oxide (NO) and IFN- , and potentate LPS-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor B (NF- B) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) signaling pathways in macrophages by promoting the degradation of TLR4. Rab7b, which is localized in LAMP-1-positive subcellular compartments and can be colocalized with TLR4 after LPS treatment, can decrease the protein level of TLR4. Our findings suggest that Rab7b is a negative regulator of TLR4 signaling potentially by promoting the translocation of TLR4 into lysosomes for degradation.

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