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Blood, 15 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 1178-1183.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 17, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-066043.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted January 5, 2007
Accepted April 3, 2007
Clinical significance of different antiphospholipid
antibodies in the WAPS (Warfarin in the Anti-
Phospholipid Syndrome) study
Monica Galli*, Giovanna Borrelli, Eva Marie Jacobsen, Rosa Maria Marfisi, Guido Finazzi, Roberto Marchioli, Finn Georg Wisloff, Stefania Marziali, Olivier Morboeuf, and Tiziano Barbui
Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy
Laboratory of Epidemiology, Istituto "Mario Negri Sud", S. Maria Imbaro (CH), Italy
Department of Hematology, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Clinical Reasearch, Diagnostica Stago, Asnieres Cedex, France
* Corresponding author; email: monicagalli{at}virgilio.it.
To assess the clinical significance of lupus anticoagulants (LA) and antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) towards thrombosis and abortions, we measured them in 112 patients whose samples were available at enrolment in the WAPS study. ELISA and coagulation test values in the highest and lowest tertiles were compared. When considered separately, IgG antibodies to 2-glycoprotein I (a 2GPI) and prothrombin (aPT) were associated with anamnestic arterial and venous thrombosis, respectively, and those to annexin AV (aAnAV) with abortions. IgM antibodies to protein S and the lupus ratio of the dilute prothrombin time were associated with prospective thrombosis. No other association for IgM antibodies was seen. LA-positive patients who carried a 2GPI antibodies were at risk of anamnestic arterial and total thrombosis and aPT antibodies to that of anamnestic venous and total thrombosis. LA-positive patients who carried IgG a 2GPI and aAnAV antibodies were at risk for both anamnestic abortion and prospective thrombosis. Overall, these data support the inclusion of a 2GPI antibodies in and suggest the removal of anticardiolipin antibodies from the laboratory criteria of the antiphospholipid syndrome. They also suggest that the measurement of aPT and aAnAV antibodies is useful in some selected situations and that there is little role for IgM antibody detection.

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