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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4174-4180.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 8, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-066068.
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Submitted January 3, 2007
Accepted January 26, 2007
The flatiron mutation in mouse ferroportin acts as a dominant negative to cause ferroportin disease
Irene E Zohn, Ivana De Domenico, Andrew Pollock, Diane McVey Ward, Jessica F Goodman, Xiayun Liang, Amaru J Sanchez, Lee Niswander, and Jerry Kaplan*
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dept of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO
Dept of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Dept of Pathology, University of Colorado Health Sciences & the Denver Children's Hospital, Denver, CO
* Corresponding author; email: jerry.kaplan{at}path.utah.edu.
Ferroportin disease is caused by mutation of one allele of the iron exporter Ferroportin (Fpn/IREG1/Slc40a1/MTP1). All reported human mutations are missense mutations and heterozygous null mutations in mouse Fpn do not recapitulate the human disease. Here we describe the flatiron (ffe) mouse with a missense mutation (H32R) in Fpn that affects its localization and iron export activity. Similar to human patients with classical ferroportin disease, heterozygous ffe/+ mice present with iron loading of Kupffer cells, high serum ferritin and low transferrin saturation. In macrophages isolated from ffe/+ heterozygous mice and through the use of Fpn plasmids with the ffe mutation, we show that Fpnffe acts as a dominant negative preventing wild type Fpn from localizing on the cell surface and transporting iron. These results demonstrate that mutations in Fpn resulting in protein mislocalization act in a dominant negative fashion to cause disease and the Fpnffe mouse represents the first mouse model of Ferroportin disease.

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