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Blood, 1 October 2007, Vol. 110, No. 7, pp. 2610-2619.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 16, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-066209.


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Submitted January 4, 2007
Accepted April 10, 2007

p16INK4A tumor suppressor gene expression and CD3epsilon deficiency but not preTCR deficiency inhibit TAL1-linked T-lineage leukemogenesis

Magali Fasseu, Peter D Aplan, Martine Chopin, Nicolas Boissel, Jean-Christophe Bories, Jean Soulier, Harald von Boehmer, Francois Sigaux, and Armelle Regnault*

INSERM U462, Institut Universitaire d'Hematologie, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Besthesda, MD, United States
INSERM U662, Institut Universitaire d'Hematologie, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
EA3963-Universite Paris 7-Denis Diderot-INSERM, Institut Universitaire d'Hematologie, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: armelle.regnault{at}wanadoo.fr.

Inactivation of the CDKN2 gene which encodes the P16INK4A and p14ARF proteins occurs in the majority of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL). Ectopic expression of TAL1 and LMO1 genes is linked to the development of T-ALL in humans. In TAL1xLMO1 mice, leukemia develops in 100% of mice at five months. To identify the molecular events crucial to leukemic transformation, we produced several mouse models. We report here that expression of P16INK4A in developing TAL1xLMO1 thymocytes blocks leukemogenesis in the majority of the mice and the leukemias that eventually develop show P16INK4A loss of expression. Events related to the T-cell receptor {beta} selection process are thought to be important for leukemic tranformation. We show here that the absence of the pT{alpha} chain only slightly delays the appearance of TAL1xLMO1-induced T-ALL, which indicates a minor role of the pT{alpha} chain. We also show that the CD3{epsilon}-mediated signal transduction pathway is essential for this transformation process since the TAL1xLMO1xCD3{epsilon} deficient mice do not develop T-ALL for up to one year.


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