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Blood, 15 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 1168-1177.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-066282.


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Submitted January 5, 2007
Accepted April 7, 2007

Regulation of COX-2 mediated signaling by {alpha}3 type IV non-collagenous domain in tumor angiogenesis

Chandra Shekhar Boosani, Arjuna P Mannam, Dominic Cosgrove, Rita Silva, Kairbaan M Hodivala-Dilke, Venkateshwar G Keshamouni, and Akulapalli Sudhakar*

Department of Genetics, Cell Signaling and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, United States
Department of Neurology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, United States
Department of Genetics, Gene Expression Laboratory, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, United States
Richard Dimbleby Department of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK, Cell Adhesion and Disease Laboratory, St. Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States

* Corresponding author; email: akulapallis{at}boystown.org.

Human {alpha}3 chain, non-collagenous domain of type IV collagen ({alpha}3(IV)NC1) inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. These biological functions are attributed, in part, to the binding of {alpha}3(IV)NC1 to {alpha}V{beta}3 and {alpha}3{beta}1 integrins. {alpha}3(IV)NC1 binds to {alpha}V{beta}3 integrin, leading to translation inhibition by inhibiting focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR/4E-BP1 pathways. In the present study we evaluated the role of {alpha}3{beta}1 and {alpha}V{beta}3 integrins in tube formation and regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) upon {alpha}3(IV)NC1 stimulation. We found that while both integrins were required for the inhibition of tube formation by {alpha}3(IV)NC1 in endothelial cells whereas, only {alpha}3{beta}1 integrin was sufficient to regulate COX-2 in hypoxic endothelial cells. We show that binding of {alpha}3(IV)NC1 to {alpha}3{beta}1 integrin leads to inhibition of COX-2-mediated pro-angiogenic factors, VEGF and bFGF, by regulating I{kappa}B{alpha}/NF{kappa}B axis and is independent of {alpha}V{beta}3 integrin. Furthermore, {beta}3 integrin null endothelial cells when treated with {alpha}3(IV)NC1 inhibited hypoxia-mediated COX-2 expression, where as COX-2 inhibition was not observed in {alpha}3 integrin null endothelial cells indicating that, regulation of COX-2 by {alpha}3(IV)NC1 is mediated by integrinfn{alpha}3{beta}1. Taken together, our in vitro and in vivo findings demonstrate that {alpha}3{beta}1 integrin is critical for {alpha}3(IV)NC1-mediated inhibition of COX-2 dependent angiogenic signaling and inhibition of tumor progression.


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