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Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5164-5167.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 6, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-069831.


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Submitted January 23, 2007
Accepted February 20, 2007

Long-term disease-free survivors with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia and MLL partial tandem duplication: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study

Susan P Whitman*, Amy S. Ruppert, Guido Marcucci, Krzysztof Mrozek, Peter Paschka, Christian Langer, Claudia D. Baldus, Jing Wen, Tamara Vukosavljevic, Bayard L. Powell, Andrew J. Carroll, Jonathan E. Kolitz, Richard A. Larson, Michael A. Caligiuri, and Clara D. Bloomfield

Division of Hematology & Oncology, Dept of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
The Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) Statistical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Dept of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Charite, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Medizinische Klinik III, Berlin, Germany
Section on Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
Division of Genetics, Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Internal Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, United States
Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

* Corresponding author; email: susan.whitman{at}osumc.edu.

The clinical impact of MLL partial tandem duplication (MLL-PTD) was evaluated in 238 adults aged 18-59 years with cytogenetically normal (CN) de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated intensively on similar Cancer and Leukemia Group B protocols 9621 and 19808. Twenty-four (10.1%) patients harbored a MLL-PTD. Of those, 92% achieved complete remission (CR) compared with 83% of patients without MLL-PTD (P=.39). Neither overall survival nor disease-free survival significantly differed between the two groups (P=.67 and P=.55). Thirteen MLL-PTD+ patients relapsed within 1.4 years of achieving CR. MLL- PTD+ patients who relapsed more often had other adverse CN-AML-associated molecular markers. In contrast with previously reported studies, 9 (41%) MLL-PTD+ patients continue in long-term first remission (CR1; range, 2.5 to 7.7 years). Intensive consolidation therapy that included autologous peripheral stem-cell transplantation during CR1 may have contributed to the better outcome of this historically poor prognosis group of CN-AML patients with MLL-PTD.


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