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Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5164-5167.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 6, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-069831.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted January 23, 2007
Accepted February 20, 2007
Long-term disease-free survivors with cytogenetically
normal acute myeloid leukemia and MLL partial
tandem duplication: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study
Susan P Whitman*, Amy S. Ruppert, Guido Marcucci, Krzysztof Mrozek, Peter Paschka, Christian Langer, Claudia D. Baldus, Jing Wen, Tamara Vukosavljevic, Bayard L. Powell, Andrew J. Carroll, Jonathan E. Kolitz, Richard A. Larson, Michael A. Caligiuri, and Clara D. Bloomfield
Division of Hematology & Oncology, Dept of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
The Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) Statistical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Dept of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Charite, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Medizinische Klinik III, Berlin, Germany
Section on Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
Division of Genetics, Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Internal Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, United States
Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
* Corresponding author; email: susan.whitman{at}osumc.edu.
The clinical impact of MLL partial tandem
duplication (MLL-PTD) was evaluated in 238 adults
aged 18-59 years with cytogenetically normal (CN) de
novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated
intensively on similar Cancer and Leukemia Group B
protocols 9621 and 19808. Twenty-four (10.1%) patients
harbored a MLL-PTD. Of those, 92% achieved
complete remission (CR) compared with 83% of patients
without MLL-PTD (P=.39). Neither overall
survival nor disease-free survival significantly
differed between the two groups (P=.67 and
P=.55). Thirteen MLL-PTD+ patients
relapsed within 1.4 years of achieving CR. MLL-
PTD+ patients who relapsed more often had other adverse
CN-AML-associated molecular markers. In contrast with
previously reported studies, 9 (41%) MLL-PTD+
patients continue in long-term first remission (CR1;
range, 2.5 to 7.7 years). Intensive consolidation
therapy that included autologous peripheral stem-cell
transplantation during CR1 may have contributed to the
better outcome of this historically poor prognosis group
of CN-AML patients with MLL-PTD.

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