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Blood, 1 October 2007, Vol. 110, No. 7, pp. 2351-2360.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-069914.
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Submitted January 24, 2007
Accepted July 7, 2007
Id1, but not Id3, directs long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cell maintenance
S. Scott Perry, Ying Zhao, Lei Nie, Shawn W. Cochrane, Zhong Huang, and Xiao-Hong Sun*
Immunobiology and Cancer Reserch Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
* Corresponding author; email: sunx{at}omrf.ouhsc.edu.
E-proteins are widely-expressed basic helix-loop-helix (HLH) transcription factors that regulate differentiation in many cell lineages, including lymphoid, muscle and neuronal cells. E-protein function is controlled by HLH inhibitors such as Id and SCL/TAL1 proteins, which have recently been suggested to play a role in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation. However, the precise stages when these proteins are expressed and their specific functions are not entirely clear. Using a knock-in mouse model, where the sequence for the enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) was inserted downstream of the Id1 promoter, we were able to track Id1 expression on an individual cell basis and detected Id1 expression in long-term repopulating HSC (LT-HSC). Functional assays showed that the Id1/GFP+Lin-Sca1+c-kitHi population was highly enriched for LT-HSC. Consistent with this expression pattern, Id1-deficiency led to a two-fold reduction in the number of LT-HSC defined as Lin-Sca1+c-kitHiCD48-CD150+. Primary bone marrow transplantation studies revealed that Id1 is dispensable for short-term engraftment. In contrast, both Id1-/- whole bone marrow and Lin-Sca1+c-kitHiThy1.1Lo enriched HSC, but not Id3-/- marrow, displayed impaired engraftment relative to wild-type controls in secondary transplantation assays. These findings suggest a unique role for Id1 in LT-HSC maintenance and hematopoietic development.

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