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Blood, 15 December 2007, Vol. 110, No. 13, pp. 4351-4359.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 4, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-070284.
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Submitted January 25, 2007
Accepted August 27, 2007
Impaired responsiveness to TCR stimulation and defective negative selection of thymocytes in CCR7-deficient mice
Ana Clara Marques Davalos-Misslitz, Tim Worbs, Stefanie Willenzon, Gunter Bernhardt, and Reinhold Forster*
Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: foerster.reinhold{at}mh-hannover.de.
The chemokine receptor CCR7 has been implicated in maintenance of thymus morphology and establishment of tolerance to self-antigens. Here, we provide direct evidence that negative selection of maturing thymocytes is defective in CCR7-deficent mice. Impaired negative selection was observed following TCR/CD3-complex stimulation in vivo as well as in vitro and was prominent in both double positive and semi-mature single positive cells (CD4+CD8-CD24high). Importantly, thymocytes of CCR7-/- mice display defective negative selection in response to endogenous superantigens, demonstrating that the defect also occurs under physiological conditions. Disturbed negative selection correlated with delayed activation kinetics and decreased calcium flux response of CCR7-/- thymocytes following in vitro TCR/CD3 stimulation, suggesting that an impaired response of CCR7-/- thymocytes via TCR-mediated signalling is responsible for defective negative selection in these mice.

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