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Blood, 15 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 1278-1282. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 2, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-070300.
Submitted January 29, 2007
Department of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada * Corresponding author; email: tonyreim{at}cancerboard.ab.ca.
In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), previous studies have suggested that, while concordant bone marrow (BM) involvement confers a poor prognosis, discordant BM involvement does not. Whether this correlation is independent of the international non-Hodgkin's lymphoma prognostic index (IPI) was previously unknown. We reviewed all DLBCL cases from 1986-1997 at our center with complete staging, IPI data and follow-up. Fifty-five of 489 (11.2%) cases had BM involvement, including 29 with concordant involvement and 26 with discordant involvement. The 55 patients with BM involvement had a poor prognosis compared to the uninvolved BM group (5 year OS 34.5% versus 46.9%; log rank p=0.019). However, concordant involvement portended a very poor prognosis (5 year OS 10.3%, p<0.001) whereas discordant involvement did not (5 year OS 61.5%, p=NS). Compared to the discordant subset, the concordant subset were older, had a higher serum lactate dehydrogenase level, and a significantly higher IPI. However, the poor survival associated with concordant BM involvement was independent of the IPI score (p=0.002, Cox regression). We conclude that in patients with DLBCL, concordant but not discordant BM involvement confers a very poor clinical outcome. Furthermore, concordant BM involvement is an independent adverse prognostic factor.
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