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Blood, 1 November 2007, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 3301-3309.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 1, 2007August 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-071035.
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Submitted January 30, 2007
Accepted July 10, 2007
Target proteins of C/EBP -p30 in AML: C/EBP -p30 enhances Sumoylation of C/EBP -p42 via up regulation of Ubc9
Mulu Geletu, Mumtaz Yaseen Balkhi, Abdul Ali Peer Zada, Maximilian Christopeit, John Anto Pulikkan, Arun Kumar Trivedi, Daniel G. Tenen, and Gerhard Behre*
Dept of Internal Medicine IV-Hematology/Oncology BMT Section, State Center for Cell & Gene Therapy, Univ. Hospital of Martin-Luther-Univ Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: gerhard.behre{at}medizin.uni-halle.de.
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP ) is a critical regulator for early myeloid differentiation. Mutations in C/EBP occur in 10% of AML patients, leading to the expression of a 30kDa dominant negative isoform (C/EBP p30). In the present study, using a global proteomics approach to identify the target proteins of C/EBP p30, we show that Ubc9, an E2 conjugating enzyme, essential for sumoylation is increased in its expression when C/EBP p30 is induced. We confirmed the increased expression of Ubc9 in AML patients with C/EBP p30 mutations compared with other subtypes. We further confirmed that the increase of Ubc9 expression was mediated through increased transcription. Furthermore, we show that Ubc9 mediated enhanced sumoylation of C/EBP p42 decreases the transactivation capacity on a minimal C/EBP promoter. Importantly, overexpression of C/EBP p30 in G-CSF stimulated human CD34+ cells leads to a differentiation block, which was overcome by the siRNA mediated silencing of Ubc9. In summary, our data indicate Ubc9 as an important C/EBP p30 target through which C/EBP p30 enhances the sumoylation of C/EBP p42 to inhibit granulocytic differentiation.

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