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Blood, 1 November 2007, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 3209-3217.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-02-073957.
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Submitted February 21, 2007
Accepted July 5, 2007
The BH3-only protein Puma plays an essential role in cytokine deprivation-induced apoptosis of mast cells
Maria Ekoff, Thomas Kaufmann, Maria Engstrom, Noboru Motoyama, Andreas Villunger, Jan-Ingvar Jonsson, Andreas Strasser, and Gunnar Nilsson*
Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Division of Cell Biology, Dept. of Biomedicine & Surgery, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden
Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics & Gerontology, Obu, Japan
Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
* Corresponding author; email: gunnar.p.nilsson{at}ki.se.
Mast cells play critical roles in the regulation of inflammation. One characteristic feature of mast cells is their relatively long lifespan in vivo. Members of the Bcl-2 protein family are regulators of cell survival and apoptosis, where the BH3-only proteins are critical pro-apoptotic proteins. In this study we investigated the role of the BH3-only proteins Noxa, Bad, Bim, Bmf, Bid and Puma in apoptosis of mucosal-like mast cells (MLMCs) and connective tissue-like mast cells (CTLMCs). We demonstrate that Puma is critical for the induction of mast cell death following cytokine deprivation and treatment with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide in MLMCs and CTLMCs. Using p53-/- mast cells we found that cytokine deprivation-induced apoptosis, in contrast to that elicited by etoposide, is p53-independent. Interestingly, mast cells deficient in Foxo3a, previously proposed as a transcription factor for Puma induction in response to growth factor deprivation were markedly resistant to cytokine withdrawal compared to wild type cells. Moreover, overexpression of phosphorylation-deficient, constitutively active Foxo3a caused an upregulation of Puma. In conclusion, our data demonstrate a pivotal role for Puma in the regulation of cytokine deprivation-induced mast cell apoptosis and suggest a plausible role for Puma in the regulation of mast cell numbers in vivo.

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