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Blood, 1 October 2007, Vol. 110, No. 7, pp. 2466-2474. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 19, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-02-075432.
Submitted February 20, 2007
Dept Oncogenese, Signalisation et Innovatiion therapeutique, Inserm U564, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan, Toulouse, France * Corresponding author; email: payrastr{at}toulouse.inserm.fr.
Linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is an adaptor protein required for organisation of the signalling machinery downstream of the platelet collagen receptor, the glycoprotein VI (GPVI). Here, we investigated the effect of LAT mutations on specific signalling pathways and on platelet functions in response to GPVI triggering by convulxin (Cvx). Using mice containing tyrosine to phenylalanine mutations of the adaptor, we show the crucial role played by the tyrosine residues at position 175, 195 and 235 in the phosphorylation of LAT and in the whole pattern of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in response to Cvx. These three C-terminal tyrosine residues are important to recruit the tyrosine kinase Fyn which may be involved in LAT phosphorylation. Efficient phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activation requires the three C-terminal tyrosine residues of LAT but not its tyrosine 136. Interestingly, single mutation of the tyrosine 136 results in the loss of phospholipase C
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