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Blood, 15 September 2007, Vol. 110, No. 6, pp. 1824-1830.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 1, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-03-078287.
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Submitted March 6, 2007
Accepted May 23, 2007
The role of jak2a in zebrafish hematopoiesis
Alvin C.H. Ma, Alister C. Ward, Raymond Liang, and Anskar Y.H. Leung*
Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: ayhleung{at}hku.hk.
Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) transduces signals from hematopoietic cytokines and a gain-of-function mutation (Jak2V617F) is associated with myeloproliferative diseases particularly polycythemia vera. In this study, we examined the role of jak2a in zebrafish embryos in knock-down and over-expression studies using morpholinos (MOs) targeting the 5'untranslated region (UTR) (jak2aUTR-MO) and splice-site junction (jak2aSS-MO) of jak2a, a Jak inhibitor AG490 and a constitutive-active form of jak2a (jak2aca). At 18 and 24 hours-post-fertilization (hpf), jak2a is expressed predominantly in the intermediate cell mass (ICM, site of primitive hematopoiesis) of wild-type and chordin morphant embryos (characterized by expansion of ICM). Both jak2a MOs and AG490 reduced gata1+ (erythroid) cells in Tg(gata1:GFP) embryos, stat5 phosphorylation and gene expression associated with early progenitors (scl and lmo2), erythroid (gata1, he1 and he1) and myeloid [spi1 (early) and mpo (late)] lineages. The chordin morphant is associated with increased stat5 phosphorylation and both jak2a MOs and treatment with AG490 significantly ameliorated ICM expansion and hematopoietic gene up-regulation in these embryos. Injection of plasmid encoding jak2aca significantly increased erythropoiesis and expression of gata1, he1 and he1, spi1, mpo and l-plastin. In conclusion, zebrafish jak2a is involved in primitive hematopoiesis under normal and deregulated conditions.

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