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Blood, 1 September 2007, Vol. 110, No. 5, pp. 1466-1474.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 17, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-03-079178.
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Submitted March 12, 2007
Accepted May 6, 2007
The SOCS box of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 contributes to the control of G-CSF responsiveness in vivo
Kristy Boyle, Paul Egan, Steven Rakar, Tracy A Willson, Ian P. Wicks, Donald Metcalf, Douglas J. Hilton, Nicos A. Nicola, Warren S Alexander, Andrew W Roberts, and Lorraine Robb*
Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
Division of Autoimmunity and Transplantation, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
Zenyth Therapeutics, Richmond, Australia
Division of Molecular Medicine, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
Division of Cancer and Hematology, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: robb{at}wehi.edu.au.
Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-3 is a negative regulator of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) signaling in vivo. SOCS proteins regulate cytokine signaling by binding, via their SH2 domains, to activated cytokine receptors or their associated Janus kinases. In addition, they bind to the elongin B/C ubiquitin ligase complex via the SOCS box. To ascertain the contribution of the SOCS box of SOCS3 to in vivo regulation of G-CSF signaling, we generated mice expressing a truncated SOCS3 protein lacking the C-terminal SOCS box (SOCS3 SB/ SB). SOCS3 SB/ SB mice were viable, had normal steady-state hematopoiesis and did not develop inflammatory disease. Despite their mild phenotype, STAT3 activation in response to G-CSF signaling was prolonged in SOCS3 SB/ SB bone marrow. SOCS3 SB/ SB bone marrow contained increased numbers of colony forming cells responsive to G-CSF and IL-6. Treatment of the mice with pharmacological doses of G-CSF, which mimics emergency granulopoiesis and therapeutic use of G-CSF, revealed that SOCS3 SB/ SB mice were hyper-responsive to G-CSF. Compared with wild type mice, SOCS3 SB/ SB mice developed a more florid arthritis when tested using an acute disease model. Overall, the results establish a role for the SOCS box of SOCS3 in the in vivo regulation of G-CSF signaling and the response to inflammatory stimuli.

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