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Blood, 15 December 2007, Vol. 110, No. 13, pp. 4614-4617. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 19, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-04-082990.
Submitted April 23, 2007
Department of Haematology, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom * Corresponding author; email: charles.craddock{at}uhb.nhs.uk.
Disease relapse is a major cause of treatment failure after reduced intensity allografts and whilst donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) can be effective salvage therapy they are associated with severe GVHD when administered early post-transplant. We have therefore examined whether imatinib mesylate can delay relapse and postpone the requirement for DLI in 22 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) allografted using a reduced intensity regimen. Imatinib was commenced on day+35 and continued until one year post-transplant. Post-transplant imatinib was well-tolerated and abolished the risk of relapse during this period. 21 patients completed 11 months imatinib therapy of whom 15 subsequently relapsed and received DLI. 10 patients to date have achieved molecular remission after DLI. Adjunctive targeted therapy allows the kinetics of disease relapse after a reduced intensity allograft to be manipulated and represents a novel strategy by which outcome may be improved in patients transplanted for CML and other leukemias
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