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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 1834-1839.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 29, 2007December 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-04-083196.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted April 2, 2007
Accepted November 18, 2007
Nilotinib (formerly AMN107), a highly selective BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is active in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
Philipp le Coutre*, Oliver G Ottmann, Francis Giles, Dong-Wook Kim, Jorge Cortes, Norbert Gattermann, Jane F. Apperley, Richard A. Larson, Elisabetta Abruzzese, Stephen G. O'Brien, Kazimierz Kuliczkowski, Andreas Hochhaus, Francois-Xavier Mahon, Giuseppe Saglio, Marco Gobbi, Yok-Lam Kwong, Michele Baccarani, Timothy Hughes, Giovanni Martinelli, Jerald P. Radich, Ming Zheng, Yaping Shou, and Hagop Kantarjian
Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charite Universitatsmedizine, Berlin, Germany
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
University of Chicago Cancer Center, Chicago, IL, United States
Ospedale S. Eugenio, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Klinika Hematologii, Wroclaw, Poland
Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim, Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
Hopital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
Ospedale S Luigi Gonzaga, Torino, Italy
Ospedale S Martino, Genoa, Italy
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China
Policlinico S Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, United States
* Corresponding author; email: philipp.lecoutre{at}charite.de.
Patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated phase CML (CML-AP) have very limited therapeutic options. Nilotinib is a highly selective BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor. This phase II trial was designed to characterize the efficacy and safety of nilotinib (400 mg twice daily) in this patient population with hematologic response (HR) as primary efficacy endpoint. 119 patients were enrolled and had a median duration of treatment of 202 days (range 2-611). An HR was observed in 56 patients (47%, CI95% 38%-56%). Major cytogenetic response (MCyR) was observed in 35 patients (29%, CI95% 21%-39%). The median duration of HR has not been reached. Overall survival rate among the 119 patients after 12 months of follow-up was 79% (CI95% 70%-87%). Non-hematologic adverse events were mostly mild to moderate. Severe peripheral edema and pleural effusions were not observed. The most common Grade 3 hematologic adverse events were thrombocytopenia (35%) and neutropenia (21%). Grade 3 bilirubin and lipase elevations occurred in 9% and 18% of patients respectively, resulting in treatment discontinuation in one patient. In conclusion, nilotinib is an effective and well tolerated treatment in imatinib-resistant and -intolerant CML-AP. This trial is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00384228.

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