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Blood, 15 October 2007, Vol. 110, No. 8, pp. 2940-2947.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-04-086751.
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Submitted April 23, 2007
Accepted July 5, 2007
Inactivation of PI3K and PI3K distorts T cell development and causes multiple organ inflammation
Hong Ji*, Felix Rintelen, Caroline Waltzinger, Dominique Bertschy Meier, Antonio Bilancio, Wayne Pearce, Emilio Hirsch, Matthias P. Wymann, Thomas Ruckle, Montserrat Camps, Bart Vanhaesebroeck, Klaus Okkenhaug, and Christian Rommel
Target Research, Merck Serono S.A, Research Center Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Screening, Merck Serono S.A, Research Center Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Cell Signalling in Cancer Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, & Dept of Biochemistry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
Institute of Biochemistry & Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Chemistry, Merck Serono S.A, Research Center Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: hong.ji{at}merckserono.net.
Mice lacking both the p110 and p110 isoforms display severe impairment of thymocyte development. Here we show that this phenotype is recapitulated in p110 -/-/p110 D910A/D910A (p110 KO D910A) mice where the p110 isoform has been inactivated by a point mutation. Moreover, we have examined the pathological consequences of the p110 deficiency which include profound T cell lymphopenia, T cell and eosinophil infiltration of mucosal organs, elevated IgE levels, and a skewing towards Th2 immune responses. Using small-molecule selective inhibitors, we demonstrated that in mature T cells p110 , but not p110 , controls Th1 and Th2 cytokine secretion. Thus, the pathology in the p110 -deficient mice is likely to be secondary to a developmental block in the thymus that leads to lymphopenia associated inflammatory responses.

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