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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2310-2320.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-05-090985.
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Submitted May 16, 2007
Accepted November 24, 2007
Oncogenic association of the Cbp/PAG adaptor protein with the Lyn tyrosine kinase in human B-NHL rafts
Sebastien Tauzin, Heidrun Ding, Karim Khatib, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Dimitri Burdevet, Gerhild van Echten-Deckert, Jonathan A Lindquist, Burkhart Schraven, Nasir ud-Din, Bettina Borisch, and Daniel C. Hoessli*
Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Institute of Molecular Sciences and Bioinformatics, Lahore, Pakistan
Kekule-Institut Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universitat Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Institute of Immunology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
* Corresponding author; email: daniel.hoessli{at}medecine.unige.ch.
B-non-Hodgkin lymphomas utilize a raft-associated signalosome made of the constitutively active Lyn kinase, the tyrosine phosphorylated Cbp/PAG adaptor and tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 transcription factor. No such "signalosome" is found in rafts of ALK+ T-lymphoma and Hodgkin-derived cell lines, despite similar Cbp/PAG, Lyn and STAT3 expression, and similar amounts of raft sphingolipids. We suggest that stable association of the signalosome with B-NHL rafts requires (i) a Lyn kinase (auto)phosphorylated in its regulatory and active site tyrosines, (ii) a Cbp/PAG adaptor phosphorylated at tyrosine 317 and bound to Lyn SH2 via phosphotyrosine 299 and neighboring residues and (iii) a tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 linked via SH2 to the regulatory, C-terminal tyrosine of Lyn. No Csk appears to be found in this B-NHL signalosome. An oncogenic role for Lyn was shown following exposure of B-NHL lines to Lyn inhibitors that prevented Lyn and Cbp/PAG phosphorylation, dissociated the signalosome from rafts and eventually induced death. Cell death followed decreases in Lyn or Cbp/PAG expression levels in one mantle-cell lymphoma line, but not in a Hodgkin-derived one. The Lyn-Cbp/PAG signalosome appears to control proliferation and survival in most B-NHLs, and constitutes a therapeutic target in B-NHL cells that exhibit oncogenic "addiction" to the Lyn kinase.

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