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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2246-2252.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 28, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-05-092759.
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Submitted May 30, 2007
Accepted November 16, 2007
Short telomeres are associated with genetic complexity, high risk genomic aberrations, and short survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Goran Roos*, Alexander Krober, Pawel Grabowski, Dirk Kienle, Andreas Buhler, Hartmut Dohner, Richard Rosenquist, and Stephan Stilgenbauer
Department of Medical Biosciences, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
Innere Medizin III, Universitat Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Department of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: goran.roos{at}medbio.umu.se.
Telomere length is associated with mutation status of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) gene and clinical course in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). In a B-CLL cohort of 152 patients, we analyzed telomere length, genomic aberrations, IGHV mutation status, CD38 and ZAP-70 expression, to study the prognostic impact and associations among these factors. An inverse correlation existed between telomere length and IGHV homology (p<0.001), CD38 (p<0.001) and ZAP-70 expression (p=0.01). Cases with telomere lengths below median (i.e. "short telomeres") and above median (i.e. "long telomeres") had similar incidences of genomic aberrations (74 vs. 68%), 13q- (57 vs. 49%) and +12q (5 vs. 12%). In contrast, 13q- as a single aberration was more frequent in cases with long telomeres (51 vs. 21%, p=0.006), whereas 11q- (27 vs. 9%, p=0.014), 17p- (17 vs. 0%, p<0.001) and two or more genomic aberrations (39 vs. 8%, p<0.001) were more frequent in cases with short telomeres. Compared to cases with long telomeres treatment free survival (TFS) and overall survival (OS) was significantly shorter (p<0.001 and p=0.015, respectively) in the group with short telomeres, and telomere length was an independent prognostic indicator for TFS. These observations have biological and prognostic implications in B-CLL.

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