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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2378-2381.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 2, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-06-096396.
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Submitted June 18, 2007
Accepted October 28, 2007
In vivo kinetics of kinase domain mutations in CML patients treated with dasatinib after failing imatinib
Jamshid S. Khorashad, Dragana Milojkovic, Puja Mehta, Mona Anand, Sara Ghorashian, Alistair G Reid, Valeria de Melo, Anna Babb, Hugues de Lavallade, Eduardo Olavarria, David Marin, John M Goldman*, Jane F Apperley, and Jaspal S Kaeda
Department of Haematology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: j.goldman{at}imperial.ac.uk.
We sought kinase domain (KD) mutations at the start of treatment with dasatinib in 46 CML patients resistant to or intolerant of imatinib. We identified BCR-ABL mutant subclones in 12 (26%) cases and used pyrosequencing to estimate subsequent changes in their relative size after starting dasatinib. Four patients lost their mutations which remained undetectable, three patients retained the original mutation or lost it only transiently, three lost their original mutations but acquired a new mutation (F317L) and two developed another mutation (T315I) in addition to the original mutation within the same subclone. This study shows that expansion of a mutant Ph-positive clone that responds initially to a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be due either to late acquisition of a second mutation in the originally mutated clone, such as the T315I, or to acquisition of a completely new mutant clone, such as F317L.

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