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Blood, 1 December 2007, Vol. 110, No. 12, pp. 4030-4036.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-099184.


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Submitted July 2, 2007
Accepted August 16, 2007

JAK2 V617F mutational status predicts progression to large splenomegaly and leukemic transformation in primary myelofibrosis

Giovanni Barosi*, Gaetano Bergamaschi, Monia Marchetti, Alessandro M Vannucchi, Paola Guglielmelli, Elisabetta Antonioli, Margherita Massa, Vittorio Rosti, Rita Campanelli, Laura Villani, Gianluca Viarengo, Elisabetta Gattoni, Giancarla Gerli, Giorgina Specchia, Carmine Tinelli, Alessandro Rambaldi, and Tiziano Barbui

Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, and Center for the Study of Myelofibrosis, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Unit of Clinical Medicine I, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Department of Hematology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Laboratory of Biotechnology, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Transplant Research Area, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Unit of Clinical Immunology, Immunohematology, and Transfusion Service, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Division of Hematology, Ospedale San Paolo, Milan, Italy
Hematology Department, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Division of Hematology, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: barosig{at}smatteo.pv.it.

Few investigators have evaluated the usefulness of the JAK2 V617F mutation for explaining the phenotypic variations and for predicting the risk of major clinical events in primary myelofibrosis (PMF). In a transversal survey we assayed by allele specific PCR the JAK2 V617F mutational status in 304 PMF patients. Multiple DNA samples were collected prospectively from 64 patients, and a highly sensitive quantitative PCR was used as a confirmatory test. In a longitudinal prospective study we determined the progression rate to clinically relevant outcomes in 174 patients who had JAK2 mutation determined at diagnosis. JAK2 V617F was identified in 63.4% of patients. None of the V617F-negative patients who were sequentially genotyped progressed to become V617F-positive, while progression rate from heterozygous to homozygous mutation was 10 per 100 patient-years. JAK2 V617F mutation contributed to hemoglobin, aquagenic pruritus and platelet count variability, while homozygous mutation was independently associated with higher white-blood cell count, larger spleen size, and greater need for cytoreductive therapies. Adjusting for conventional risk factors, V617F mutation independently predicted the evolution towards large splenomegaly, need of splenectomy, and leukemic transformation. We conclude that JAK2 V617F genotype deems to be considered in any future risk stratification of PMF patients.


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