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Blood, 1 January 2008, Vol. 111, No. 1, pp. 160-164.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 13, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-099754.


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Submitted July 16, 2007
Accepted August 25, 2007

Simultaneous loss of {beta}- and {gamma}-catenin does not perturb hematopoiesis or lymphopoiesis

Ute Koch, Anne Wilson, Monica Cobas, Rolf Kemler, H. Robson MacDonald, and Freddy Radtke*

Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland
Department of Molecular Embryology, Max-Planck Institute of Immunology, Freiburg, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: freddy.radtke{at}isrec.ch.

Hematopietic stem cells (HSC) maintain life-long hematopoiesis in the bone marrow via their ability to self-renew and to differentiate into all blood lineages. Although a central role for the canonical wnt signaling pathway has been suggested in HSC self-renewal as well as in the development of B and T cells, conditional deletion of {beta}-catenin (which is considered to be essential for wnt signaling) has no effect on hematopoiesis or lymphopoiesis. Here we address whether this discrepancy can be explained by a redundant and compensatory function of {gamma}-catenin, a close homologue of {beta}-catenin. Unexpectedly, we find that combined deficiency of {beta}- and {gamma}-catenin in hematopoietic progenitors does not impair their ability to self-renew and to reconstitute all myeloid, erythroid and lymphoid lineages, even in competitive mixed chimeras and serial transplants. These results exclude an essential role for canonical wnt signaling (as mediated by {beta}- and/or {gamma}-catenin) during hematopoiesis and lymphopoiesis.


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