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Blood, 15 December 2007, Vol. 110, No. 13, pp. 4584-4587.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 7, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-101071.
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Submitted July 13, 2007
Accepted August 25, 2007
A prospective study of G-CSF primed bone marrow as a stem cell course for allogeneic bone marrow transplant in children: a Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium (PBMTC) study
Haydar Frangoul*, Eneida R Nemecek, Dean Billheimer, Michael A Pulsipher, Shakila Khan, Ann Woolfrey, Becky Manes, Catherine Cole, Mark C Walters, Mouhab Ayas, Yaddanapudi Ravindranath, John E Levine, and Stephan A Grupp
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia
Children's Hospital Oakland & Research Center, Oakland, CA, United States
King Faisal Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: haydar.frangoul{at}vanderbilt.edu.
A prospective multi-center trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and feasibility of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor primed bone marrow (G-BM) in children receiving allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Forty two children with a median age of 9.8 years (range 0.8-17) were enrolled. Donors with median age of 9.2 y (range 1.1-22) received 5 mcg/kg/day of subcutaneous G-CSF for 5 consecutive days. Bone marrow was harvested on the fifth day. No donor experienced complications related to G-CSF administration or marrow harvest. Median nucleated (NC) and CD34 cells infused was 6.7x108/kg (range 2.4-18.5) and 7.4x106/kg (range 2-27.6) respectively. Neutrophil and platelet engraftment was at a median of 19 days (13-28), and 20 days (9-44) respectively. Thirteen patients (32%) developed grade II graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and 5 of 40 evaluable patients (13%) developed chronic GVHD (3 limited and 2 extensive). Higher cell dose was not associated with increased risk of acute or chronic GVHD. Overall survival and event free survival at 2 years were 81% and 69% respectively. Collection of G-BM from pediatric donors is safe, and can result in high NC and CD34 cell doses that facilitate engraftment after myeloablative BMT without a discernable increase in the risk of GVHD .

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