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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1217-1226.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-104133.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted July 31, 2007
Accepted October 15, 2007
Regulation of angiogenesis through a microRNA (miR-130a) that downregulates antiangiogenic homeobox genes GAX and HOXA5
Yun Chen and David H. Gorski*
Division of Surgical Oncology, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
* Corresponding author; email: gorskidh{at}umdnj.edu.
Angiogenesis is critical to tumor progression. The homeobox gene GAX inhibits angiogenesis in vascular endothelial cells (ECs). We have identified a microRNA (miR-130a) that regulates GAX expression and hypothesized that it plays a major role in modulating GAX activity in ECs. A 280 bp fragment from the GAX 3'-UTR containing two miR-130a targeting sites was observed to be required for the rapid downregulation of GAX expression by serum and proangiogenic factors, while the activity of the GAX promoter did not vary with exposure to serum or proangiogenic factors. This same 280 bp sequence in the GAX 3'-UTR cloned into the psiCHECK2-Luciferase vector mediated serum-induced downregulation of the reporter gene when placed 3' of it. Finally, forced expression of miR-130a inhibits GAX expression through this specific GAX 3'-UTR sequence. A genome-wide search for other possible miR-130a binding sites revealed an miR-130a targeting site in the 3-UTR of the antiangiogenic homeobox gene HOXA5, whose expression and antiangiogenic activity are also inhibited by miR-130a. From these data, we conclude that miR-130a is a regulator of the angiogenic phenotype of vascular endothelial cells largely through its ability to modulate the expression of GAX and HOXA5.

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