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Blood, 1 May 2008, Vol. 111, No. 9, pp. 4706-4715. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 22, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-105643.
Submitted August 8, 2007
Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Amsterdam Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands * Corresponding author; email: spits.hergen{at}gene.com.
Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) is a malignant disorder characterized by the presence of neoplastic mono-nucleated Hodgkin and multi-nucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. Here, we show that both the IL-21 receptor as well as IL-21 are expressed by HL cells. IL-21 activates signal transducer of activation and transcription (STAT)-3 and 5 in HL cell lines and activated human B cells. Ectopic expression of constitutively active STAT5 in primary human B cells resulted in immortalized B cells that have lost the B cell phenotype and strongly resembled HL cells, which could partially be rescued by ectopic expression of the B cell-determining transcription factor E47. The data suggest that STAT5 is directly involved in HL genesis.
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