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Blood, 1 May 2008, Vol. 111, No. 9, pp. 4463-4470.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 21, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-105759.


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Submitted August 10, 2007
Accepted February 13, 2008

Clinical, biological and pathological features in 157 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma treated within the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte (GELA) trials

Nathalie Mourad, Nicolas Mounier, Josette Briere, Emmanuel Raffoux, Alain Delmer, Alfred Feller, Chris JLM Meijer, Jean-Francois Emile, Reda Bouabdallah, Andre Bosly, Jacques Diebold, Corinne Haioun, Bertrand Coiffier, Christian Gisselbrecht, and Philippe Gaulard*

Service de Pathologie, Inserm, U728, Universite Paris 7, AP-HP, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Service de Cancerlogie, CHU de Nice l'Archet, Clinique Universitaire des Specialites Medicales, Nice, France
Service d'Hematologie adulte, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Robert Debre, Reims, France
Institute for Pathology, University Clinic of Schleswig-Holstein (UK-SH), Campus Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany
Department of Pathology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Service de Pathologie, Hopital Ambroise Pare, APHP et Faculte de MEdecine PIFO, UVSQ, Boulogne, France
Service d'Hematologie, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
Service d'Hematologie, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Hotel Dieu, Paris, France
Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France
Service d'Hematologie, CH Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France
Service d'Hematologie, Inserm, U728, Universite Paris 7, AP-HP, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Departement de Pathologie, Inserm U481, Universite Paris 12, Faculte de medecine, AP-HP, Hopital Henri MOndor, Creteil, France

* Corresponding author; email: philippe.gaulard{at}hmn.aphp.fr.

To evaluate the prognostic significance of clinico-biological and pathological features in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), 157 patients with AITL were retrieved from the GELA LNH87-LNH93 randomized clinical trials. 147 patients received a CHOP-like regimen with intensified courses in half of them. Histologically, 41 cases were classified as "rich in large cells" and 116 as "classic" (including 19 rich in epithelioid cells, 14 rich in clear cells, and 4 with hyperplastic germinal centers). 62 cases were evaluated for CD10 and CXCL13 expression and scored according to the abundance of positive lymphoid cells. Median age was 62y with 81% advanced stage, 72% B symptoms, 65% anemia, 50% hypergammaglobulinemia and 66% elevated LDH. Overall 7y survival was 30%. In multivariate analysis, only male gender (p=0.004), mediastinal lymphadenopathy (p=0.041) and anemia (p=0.042)adversely affected overall survival. The increase in large cells and high scoring level of CD10 and CXCL13 (72%) did not affect survival. Intensive regimen did not improve survival. In conclusion, AITL is a morphologically heterogeneous T-cell lymphoma commonly expressing CXCL13 and CD10 and carrying few prognostic factors. It portends a poor prognosis even when treated intensively. However, not always lethal as 30% of patients are alive at 7 years.


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