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Blood, 1 January 2008, Vol. 111, No. 1, pp. 383-386. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-107300.
Submitted August 14, 2007
Departamento de Fisiopatologia Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain * Corresponding author; email: agarciapardo{at}cib.csic.es.
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) progression is frequently accompanied by clinical lymphadenopathy and the CCL21 chemokine may play an important role in this process. Indeed CCR7 (the CCL21 receptor), as well as MMP-9, are overexpressed in infiltrating B-CLL cells. We have studied whether MMP-9 is regulated by CCL21 and participates in CCL21-dependent migration. CCL21 significantly increased B-CLL MMP-9 production, measured by gelatin zymography. This was inhibited by blocking ERK1/2 activity or by cell transfection with CCR7-siRNA. Accordingly, CCL21/CCR7 interaction activated the ERK1/2/c-Fos pathway and increased MMP-9 mRNA. CCL21-driven B-CLL cell migration through Matrigel or HUVEC was blocked by anti-CCR7 antibodies, CCR7-siRNA transfection, or the ERK1/2 inhibitor UO126, as well as by anti-MMP-9 antibodies or TIMP-1. These results strongly suggest that MMP-9 is involved in B-CLL nodal infiltration and expand the roles of MMP-9 and CCR7 in B-CLL progression. Both molecules could thus constitute therapeutic targets for this disease.
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