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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3562-3570.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 15, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-107664.


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Submitted August 16, 2007
Accepted January 3, 2008

Cross-talk between the {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin and c-met/HGF-R regulates innate immunity

Karissa D. McCall-Culbreath, Zhengzhi Li, and Mary M. Zutter*

Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States
Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States
Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States

* Corresponding author; email: mary.zutter{at}vanderbilt.edu.

Data from a number of investigators suggest that the {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin, a receptor for collagens, laminins, decorin, E-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), endorepellin and several viruses, is required for innate immunity and regulation of autoimmune/allergic disorders. We demonstrated that the innate immune response to Listeria monocytogenes required {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin expression by peritoneal mast cells (PMCs). Ligation of the {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin by C1q contained in immune complexes comprised of Listeria and antibody was required for PMC activation in vitro and in vivo. However, ligation of the {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin alone was insufficient to activate cytokine secretion, suggesting that one or more additional signals emanating from a co-receptor were required for PMC activation. Here, we demonstrate that C1q, but neither other complement proteins nor FcR{gamma}, is required for early innate immune response to Listeria. The binding of Listeria's Internalin B (InlB) to hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF-R)/c-met provides the costimulatory function required for PMC activation. Either HGF or Listeria InlB bound to c-met and either C1q or type I collagen bound to {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin stimulate PMC activation. These findings suggest that cross-talk between c-met and the {alpha}2{beta}1 integrin may contribute to mast cell activation in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.


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