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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3867-3871.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-108654.
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Submitted August 22, 2007
Accepted January 19, 2008
PRDM1/BLIMP-1 is involved in chemoresistance of T-cell lymphoma and downregulated by the proteasome inhibitor
Wei-Li Zhao, Yan-Yan Liu, Qun-Ling Zhang, Li Wang, Christophe Leboeuf, Yi-Wen Zhang, Jie Ma, Jose-Francisco Garcia, Yong-Ping Song, Jun-Min Li, Zhi-Xiang Shen, Zhu Chen, Anne Janin, and Sai-Juan Chen*
State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Henan Institute of Hematology, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Pole de Recherches Franco-Chinois en Science du Vivant et Genomique, Shanghai, China
Inserm, U728, Institut d'Hematologie, Paris, France
The Monoclonal Antibodies Unit, Biotechnology Program, Spanish National Cancer Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
Universite Paris 7-Denis Diderot, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: sjchen{at}stn.sh.cn.
The positive regulatory domain I (PRDM1) is a master regulator of terminal B-cell differentiation. However, PRDM1 is not B-cell specific. To determine its role in T-cell lymphoma, PRDM1 expression was investigated in 60 patients. PRDM1 and PRDM1 transcripts were detected in laser-microdissected T-lymphoma cells respectively in 27 and 14 patients, mostly in cases with IRF4 expression. PRDM1 was associated with increased c-MYC expression. PRDM1 -positive patients displayed advanced Ann Arbor stage, high-risk International Prognostic Index and were linked to short survival times. In vitro, PRDM1 was related to resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and could be downregulated by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Kinetic studies showed that bortezomib downregulation of PRDM1 preceded decreased IRF4 and c-MYC expression. An earlier retaining of cytoplasmic I B in bortezomib-treated cells was revealed, concomitant with blockade of NF- B nuclear translocation. These results demonstrate the involvement of PRDM1 in T-cell lymphoma, with possible therapeutic interference by the proteasome inhibitor.

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