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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3531-3539.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 29, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-109231.
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Submitted August 27, 2007
Accepted January 8, 2008
Response to desmopressin is influenced by the genotype and phenotype in type 1 Von Willebrand Disease (VWD): results from the European study MCMDM-1VWD
Giancarlo Castaman*, Stefan Lethagen, Augusto B. Federici, Alberto Tosetto, Anne Goodeve, Ulrich Budde, Javier Batlle, Dominique Meyer, Claudine Mazurier, Edith Fressinaud, Jenny Goudemand, Jeroen Eikenboom, Reinhard Schneppenheim, Jorgen Ingerslev, Zdena Vorlova, David Habart, Lars Holmberg, John Pasi, Frank Hill, Ian Peake, and Francesco Rodeghiero
Department of Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
Department for Coagulation Disorders, University of Lund, Malmo, Sweden
Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Foundation IRCCS MAggiore Policlinico Hospital, Mangiagalli Regina Elena and University of Milan, Milan, Italy
The Academic Unit of Haematology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Coagulation Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany
Servicio de Hematologia y Hemoterapia, Hospital Teresa Herrera, La Coruna, Spain
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM U143, Paris, France
Laboratoire Francais du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies, Lille, France
INSERM, Nantes, France
Department of Hematology, Univeristy of Lille, Lille, France
Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Univeristy Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Centre for Hemophilia and Thrombosis, University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Pediatrics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
Department of Pathology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom
Department of Hematology, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: castaman{at}hemato.ven.it.
We have prospectively evaluated the biologic response to desmopressin in 77 patients with type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD) enrolled within the Molecular and Clinical Markers for the Diagnosis and Management of type 1 VWD project. Complete response to desmopressin was defined as an increase of both ristocetin cofactor activity (VWF:RCo) and factor VIII coagulant activity (FVIII:C) to 50 IU/dL and partial response as VWF:RCo or FVIII:C < 50 IU/dL post-infusion, but at least 3-fold the basal level. Complete response was observed in 83 % of patients, partial in 13% and no response in 4%. Patients with some abnormality of VWF multimeric pattern had significantly lower basal FVIII:C and VWF, lower VWF:RCo/Ag ratio and less complete responses to desmopressin than patients with a normal multimeric pattern (P=0.002). Patients with mutations at codons 1130 and 1205 in the D'-D3 domain had the greatest relative increase, but shortest FVIII and VWF half-lives post-infusion. Most partial and non-responsive patients had mutations in the A1-A3 domains. Response to desmopressin in these VWD patients seemed to be associated with the location of the causative mutation. The presence of subtle multimeric abnormalities did not hamper potential clinically useful responses, as in typical type 1 VWD.

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