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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1665-1676. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-110601.
Submitted September 5, 2007
Lymphoma Group, Department of Molecular Pathology, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain * Corresponding author; email: antonio.ruizvela{at}universia.es.
Aberrant inhibition of B-cell receptor (BCR)-induced programmed cell death pathways is frequently associated with the development of human auto-reactive B-cell lymphomas. Here, we integrated loss-of-function, genomic and bioinformatics approaches for the identification of oncogenic mechanims linked to the inhibition of BCR-induced clonal deletion pathways in human B-cell lymphomas. Lentiviral (HIV)-based RNA interference screen identified MCL1 as a key survival molecule linked to BCR signaling. Loss of MCL1 by RNA interference rendered human B-cell lymphomas sensitive to BCR-induced programmed cell death. Conversely, MCL1 over-expression blocked programmed cell death upon BCR stimulation. To get insight into the mechanisms of MCL1-induced survival and transformation, we screened 41,000 human genes in a genome-wide gene expression profile analysis of MCL1-overexpressing B-cell lymphomas. Bioinformatic gene network reconstruction illustrated reprogramming of relevant oncoproteins within
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