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Blood, 15 May 2008, Vol. 111, No. 10, pp. 5118-5129.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 27, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-110635.
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Submitted September 10, 2007
Accepted February 17, 2008
Overexpressed NF- B inducing kinase contributes to the tumorigenesis of adult T-cell leukemia and Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells
Yasunori Saitoh, Norio Yamamoto, MD. Zahidunnabi Dewan, Haruyo Sugimoto, Vicente J Martinez B, Yuki Iwasaki, Katsuyoshi Matsubara, Xiaohua Qi, Tatsuya Saitoh, Issei Imoto, Johji Inazawa, Atae Utsunomiya, Toshiki Watanabe, Takao Masuda, Naoki Yamamoto, and Shoji Yamaoka*
Department of Molecular Virology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Department of host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
Department of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute and School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Hematology, Imamura Bun-in Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Immunotherapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: shojmmb{at}tmd.ac.jp.
The NF- B transcription factors play important roles in cancer development by preventing apoptosis and facilitating the tumor cell growth. However, the precise mechanisms by which NF- B is constitutively activated in specific cancer cells remain largely unknown. In our current study, we now report that NF- B inducing kinase (NIK) is overexpressed at the pre-translational level in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells (H-RS) that do not express viral regulatory proteins. The overexpression of NIK causes cell transformation in rat fibroblasts, which is abolished by a super-repressor form of I B . Notably, depletion of NIK in ATL cells by RNA interference reduces the DNA-binding activity of NF- B and NF- B-dependent transcriptional activity, and efficiently suppresses tumor growth in NOD/SCID/ cnull mice. These results indicate that the deregulated expression of NIK plays a critical role in constitutive NF- B activation in ATL and H-RS cells, and suggest also that NIK is an attractive molecular target for cancer therapy.

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