|
|
Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2470-2475.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 27, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-112987.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted September 14, 2007
Accepted November 21, 2007
Etanercept plus methylprednisolone as initial therapy for acute GVHD
John E Levine*, Sophie Paczesny, Shin Mineishi, Thomas Braun, Sung W Choi, Raymond J Hutchinson, Dawn Jones, Yasser Khaled, Carrie L Kitko, Daniel Bickley, Oleg Krijanovski, Pavan Reddy, Gregory Yanik, and James L.M. Ferrara
Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Biostatistics, School o f Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
* Corresponding author; email: jelevine{at}umich.edu.
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a principal cause of morbidity following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Standard therapy for GVHD, high dose steroids, results in complete responses (CRs) in 35% of patients. Because tumor necrosis factor- (TNF ) is an important effector of experimental GVHD, we treated patients with new onset GVHD with steroids plus the TNF inhibitor etanercept on a previously reported pilot trial (n=20) and a phase II trial (n=41). We compared their outcomes to those of contemporaneous patients with GVHD (n = 99) whose initial therapy was steroids alone. Groups were similar with respect to age, conditioning, donor, degree of HLA-match, and severity of GVHD at onset. Patients treated with etanercept were more likely to achieve CR than were patients treated with steroids alone (69% vs 33%, p<0.0001). This difference was observed in HCT recipients of both related donors (79% vs 39%, p=0.001) and unrelated donors (53% vs 26%, p=0.0005). Plasma TNFR1 levels, a biomarker for GVHD activity, were elevated at GVHD onset and decreased significantly only in patients with CR. We conclude that etanercept plus steroids as initial therapy for acute GVHD results in a substantial majority of CRs. This trial was referenced at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00141713.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Socie and B. R. Blazar
Acute graft-versus-host disease: from the bench to the bedside
Blood,
November 12, 2009;
114(20):
4327 - 4336.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Alousi, D. J. Weisdorf, B. R. Logan, J. Bolanos-Meade, S. Carter, N. DiFronzo, M. Pasquini, S. C. Goldstein, V. T. Ho, B. Hayes-Lattin, et al.
Etanercept, mycophenolate, denileukin, or pentostatin plus corticosteroids for acute graft-versus-host disease: a randomized phase 2 trial from the Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network
Blood,
July 16, 2009;
114(3):
511 - 517.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Yanik and K. Cooke
Response: Etanercept for idiopathic pneumonia syndrome
Blood,
March 19, 2009;
113(12):
2869 - 2869.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Paczesny, O. I. Krijanovski, T. M. Braun, S. W. Choi, S. G. Clouthier, R. Kuick, D. E. Misek, K. R. Cooke, C. L. Kitko, A. Weyand, et al.
A biomarker panel for acute graft-versus-host disease
Blood,
January 8, 2009;
113(2):
273 - 278.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. Yanik, V. T. Ho, J. E. Levine, E. S. White, T. Braun, J. H. Antin, J. Whitfield, J. Custer, D. Jones, J. L. M. Ferrara, et al.
The impact of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor etanercept on the treatment of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Blood,
October 15, 2008;
112(8):
3073 - 3081.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. W. Choi, C. L. Kitko, T. Braun, S. Paczesny, G. Yanik, S. Mineishi, O. Krijanovski, D. Jones, J. Whitfield, K. Cooke, et al.
Change in plasma tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 levels in the first week after myeloablative allogeneic transplantation correlates with severity and incidence of GVHD and survival
Blood,
August 15, 2008;
112(4):
1539 - 1542.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|