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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1960-1970.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 17, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-113860.
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Submitted September 20, 2007
Accepted April 20, 2008
Absence of SKP2 expression attenuates BCR-ABL-induced myeloproliferative disease
Anupriya Agarwal, Thomas GP Bumm, Amie S Corbin, Thomas O'Hare, Marc Loriaux, Jonathan VanDyke, Stephanie G Willis, Jutta Deininger, Keiichi I Nakayama, Brian J Druker, and Michael W Deininger*
Division of Hematology & Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: deininge{at}ohsu.edu.
BCR-ABL is proposed to impair cell cycle control by disabling p27, a tumor suppressor that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases. We show that in cell lines p27 expression is inversely correlated with expression of SKP2, the F-box protein of SCFSKP2, the E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes proteasomal degradation of p27. Inhibition of BCR-ABL kinase causes G1 arrest, downregulation of SKP2 and accumulation of p27. Ectopic expression of wildtype SKP2, but not a mutant unable to recognize p27, partially rescues cell cycle progression. A similar regulation pattern is seen in cell lines transformed by FLT3-ITD, JAK2V617F and TEL-PDGFR suggesting that the SKP2/p27 conduit may be a universal target for leukemogenic tyrosine kinases. Mice transplanted with BCR-ABL-infected SKP2-/- marrow developed a myeloproliferative syndrome but survival was significantly prolonged compared to recipients of BCR-ABL-expressing SKP2+/+ marrow. SKP2-/- leukemic cells demonstrated higher levels of nuclear p27 than SKP2+/+ counterparts, suggesting that the attenuation of leukemogenesis depends on increased p27 expression. Our data identify SKP2 as a crucial mediator of BCR-ABL-induced leukemogenesis and provide the first in vivo evidence that SKP2 promotes oncogenesis. Hence stabilization of p27 by inhibiting its recognition by SCFSKP2 may be therapeutically useful.

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