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Blood, 15 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 6, pp. 2463-2473.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 25, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-115477.
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Submitted September 28, 2007
Accepted June 7, 2008
Oncogenic Kit controls neoplastic mast cell growth through a Stat5/PI 3-kinase signaling cascade
Noria Harir, Cedric Boudot, Katrin Friedbichler, Karoline Sonneck, Rudin Kondo, Severine Martin-Lanneree, Lukas Kenner, Marc Kerenyi, Saliha Yahiaoui, Valerie Gouilleux-Gruart, Jean Gondry, Laurence Benit, Isabelle Dusanter-Fourt, Kaiss Lassoued, Peter Valent, Richard Moriggl, and Fabrice Gouilleux*
INSERM E351, Universite de Picardie J Vernes, Amiens, France
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research, Vienna, Austria
Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hematology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Institut Cochin, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France
Department of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Centre Gynecologie-Obstetrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens, France
INSERM, U567, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: fabrice.gouilleux{at}sa.u-picardie.fr.
The D816V-mutated variant of Kit triggers multiple signaling pathways and is considered essential for malignant transformation in mast cell (MC) neoplasms. We here describe that constitutive activation of the Stat5-PI3K-Akt-cascade controls neoplastic MC development. Retrovirally transduced active Stat5 (cS5F) was found to trigger PI3K and Akt activation, and to transform murine bone marrow progenitors into tissue-infiltrating MC. Primary neoplastic Kit D816V+ MC in patients with mastocytosis also displayed activated Stat5, which was found to localize to the cytoplasm and to form a signaling-complex with PI3K, with consecutive Akt activation. Finally, the knock-down of either Stat5 or Akt activity resulted in growth inhibition of neoplastic Kit D816V+ MC. These data suggest that a downstream Stat5-PI3K-Akt signaling-cascade is essential for Kit D816V-mediated growth and survival of neoplastic MC.

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