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Blood, 15 June 2008, Vol. 111, No. 12, pp. 5683-5690.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 7, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-10-118794.
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Submitted October 18, 2007
Accepted March 30, 2008
Translocations targeting CCND2, CCND3 and MYCN do occur in t(11;14)-negative mantle cell lymphomas
Iwona Wlodarska*, Daan Dierickx, Vera Vanhentenrijk, Katrien Van Roosbroeck, Helena Pospisilova, Francesca Minnei, Gregor Verhoef, Jose Thomas, Peter Vandenberghe, and Chris De Wolf-Peeters
Center for Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Hematology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Pathology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Pathlogy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
* Corresponding author; email: iwona.wlodarska{at}uz.kuleuven.ac.be.
The genetics of t(11;14)(q13;q32)/cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is poorly understood. We report here eight MCL cases lacking t(11;14) or variant CCND1 rearrangement that showed expression of cyclin D1 (two cases), D2 (two cases) and D3 (three cases). One case was cyclin D-negative. Cytogenetics and fluorescence in situ hybridization detected t(2;12)(p11;p13)/IGK-CCND2 in one of the cyclin D2-positive cases and t(6;14)(p21;q32)/IGH-CCND3 in one of the cyclin D3-positive cases. Moreover, we identified a novel cryptic t(2;14)(p24;q32) targeting MYCN in two blastoid MCLs: one negative for cyclin D and one expressing cyclin D3. Interestingly, both cases revealed expression of cyclin E. Notably, all three blastoid MCLs showed a monoallelic deletion of RB1 associated with a lack of expression of RB1 protein, and monoallelic loss of p16. In summary, this study confirms frequent aberrant expression of cyclin D2 and D3 in t(11;14)-negative MCLs and demonstrates a t(11;14)-independent expression of cyclin D1 in 25% of present cases. Novel findings include cyclin E expression in two t(11;14)-negative MCLs characterized by a cryptic t(2;14)(p24;q32) and identification of MYCN as a new lymphoma oncogene associated with a blastoid MCL. Clinically important is a predisposition of t(11;14)-negative MCLs to the central nervous system involvement.

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