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Blood, 19 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 8, pp. 1805-1808.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 27, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-11-120402.
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Submitted November 8, 2007
Accepted July 24, 2008
Identification of a Steap3 endosomal targeting motif essential for normal iron metabolism
Teresa Lambe, Robert J Simpson, Sara Dawson, Tiphaine Bouriez-Jones, Tanya L. Crockford, Michelle Lepherd, Gladys O. Latunde-Dada, Hannah Robinson, Kishor B. Raja, Dean R. Campagna, Guadalupe Villarreal Jr, J. Clive Ellory, Christopher C Goodnow, Mark D. Fleming, Andrew T McKie, and Richard J Cornall*
Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Sciences Research Division, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
Australian Cancer Research Foundation Genetics Laboratory, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: rcornall{at}ccmp.ox.ac.uk.
Hereditary forms of iron-deficiency anemia, including animal models, have taught us much about the normal physiological control of iron metabolism. However, the discovery of new informative mutants is limited by the natural mutation frequency. To address this limitation, we have developed a screen for heritable abnormalities of red blood cell morphology in mice with single nucleotide changes induced by the chemical mutagen ethylnitrosourea (ENU). We now describe the first strain, fragile-red, with hypochromic microcytic anemia due to a Y228H substitution in the ferrireductase Steap3 (Steap3Y288H). Analysis of the Steap3Y288H mutant identifies a conserved motif required for targeting Steap3 to internal compartments, and highlights how phenotypic screens linked to mutagenesis can identify new functional variants in erythropoiesis and ascribe function to previously unidentified motifs.

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