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Blood, 15 May 2008, Vol. 111, No. 10, pp. 4922-4929. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 4, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125328.
Submitted November 27, 2007
Hematologie Clinique, AP-HP (Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris), Hopital Avicenne; Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France * Corresponding author; email: jean-jacques.kiladjian{at}avc.aphp.fr.
Background: Myeloproliferative diseases (MPD) represent the commonest cause of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT), including Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS) and portal venous system thrombosis (PVT). In such patients, MPD diagnosis using conventional criteria is hampered by changes secondary to portal hypertension, while the influence of underlying MPD in the outcome of BCS and PVT remains unclear. Objective: We assessed the diagnostic and prognostic value of JAK2 mutations including V617F and exon 12 mutations, and MPL515 mutations in 241 SVT patients (104 BCS, 137 PVT) without cirrhosis or malignancy. Results: JAK2V617F was found in 45% of BCS and 34% of PVT, while JAK2 exon 12 and MPL515 mutations were not detected. JAK2V617F was found in 96.5% of patients with bone marrow changes specific for MPD and endogenous erythoid colonies, but also in 58% of those with only one of these features, and in 7% of those with neither feature. Stratifying diagnosis firstly on JAK2V617F detection would have allowed MPD diagnosis without need for bone marrow investigations in 40% of the patients. Presence of underlying MPD had no prognostic influence on PVT but, in BCS, carried significantly poorer baseline prognostic features, required hepatic decompression procedures earlier, although it had no impact on 5-yr survival rates. Conclusions: Our results suggest that JAK2V617F testing should replace bone marrow investigations as initial test for MPD in patients with BCS and PVT. Underlying MPD is associated with severe forms of BCS, but current therapy appears to offset deleterious effects of MPD on the medium term outcome.
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