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Blood, 23 April 2009, Vol. 113, No. 17, pp. 4074-4077.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 15, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125476.
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Submitted November 26, 2007
Accepted April 19, 2008
Identification of a novel type of ITD mutations located in non-juxtamembrane domains of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase receptor
Frank Breitenbuecher, Susanne Schnittger, Rebekka Grundler, Boyka Markova, Birgit Carius, Alexandra Brecht, Justus Duyster, Torsten Haferlach, Christoph Huber, and Thomas Fischer*
3rd Medical Department, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine III, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: t.fischer{at}3-med.klinik.uni-mainz.de.
In AML, internal tandem duplications (ITDs) of the juxtamembrane (JM) of FLT3 have been demonstrated to play a crucial role in driving proliferation and survival of the leukemic clone. Here, we report the identification of FLT3_ITD mutations located in non-JM domains of the FLT3-receptor. This novel type of FLT3_ITD mutations was found in 216 of 753 (28.7%) of unselected FLT3_ITD-positive AML cases. An FLT3 receptor harbouring a prototypic non-JM ITD (FLT3_ITD627E) mediated constitutive phosphorylation of FLT3 and of STAT5 suggesting that non-JM ITDs confer constitutive activation of the receptor. FLT3_ITD627E induced transformation of hematopoietic 32D cells and led to a lethal myeloproliferative disease in a syngeneic mouse model. Our results indicate that a significant proportion of activating FLT3_ITD mutations is not confined to the JM-domain of FLT3. Further studies are warranted to define the biological and clinical characteristics of non-JM ITDs.

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