Submitted November 26, 2007
Accepted April 8, 2008
Lack of NF-
B2/p100 causes a RelB-dependent block in early B lymphopoiesis
Feng Guo, Simone Tanzer, Meinrad Busslinger, and Falk Weih*
Research Group Immunology, Leibniz-Institute for Age Research - Fritz-Lipmann-Institute, Jena, Germany
Vienna Biocenter, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria
Friedrich Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: fweih{at}fli-leibniz.de.
Nuclear factor-
B (NF-
B) transcription factors regulate B cell development and survival. However, whether they also have a role during early steps of B cell differentiation is largely unclear. Here, we show that constitutive activation of the alternative NF-
B pathway in p100-/- knockin mice resulted in a block of early B cell development at the transition from the pre-pro-B to the pro-B cell stage due to enhanced RelB activity. Expression of the essential B cell transcription factors EBF and in particular Pax5 was reduced in p100-/- B cell precursors in a RelB-dependent manner, resulting in reduced mRNA levels of B lineage-specific genes. Moreover, enhanced RelB function in p100-/- B cell precursors was accompanied by increased expression of B lineage-inappropriate genes, such as C/EBP
, correlating with a markedly increased myeloid differentiation potential of p100-/- progenitor B cells. Ectopic expression of Pax5 in hematopoietic progenitors restored early B cell development in p100-/- bone marrow, suggesting that impaired early B lymphopoiesis in mice lacking the p100 inhibitor may be due to downregulation of Pax5 expression. Thus, tightly controlled p100 processing and RelB activation is essential for normal B lymphopoiesis and lymphoid/myeloid lineage decision in bone marrow.