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Blood, 15 December 2008, Vol. 112, No. 13, pp. 5130-5140.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 17, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-12-128744.
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Submitted December 12, 2007
Accepted August 20, 2008
ASB2 targets filamins A and B to proteasomal degradation
Melina L Heuze, Isabelle Lamsoul, Massimiliano Baldassarre, Yatish Lad, Sophie Leveque, Ziba Razinia, Christel Moog-Lutz, David A Calderwood, and Pierre G Lutz*
Universite de Toulouse, UPS, Toulouse, France
Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, CNRS UMR5089, Toulouse, France
Department of Pharmacology and Interdepartmental Program in Vascular Biology and Transplantation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: pierre.lutz{at}ipbs.fr.
The ordered series of proliferation and differentiation from hematopoietic progenitor cells is disrupted in leukemia resulting in arrest of differentiation at immature proliferative stages. Characterizing the molecular basis of hematopoietic differentiation is therefore important for understanding and treating disease. Retinoic acid induces expression of Ankyrin repeat-containing protein with a Suppressor of Cytokine signaling Box 2 (ASB2) in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells and ASB2 expression inhibits growth and promotes commitment, recapitulating an early step critical for differentiation. ASB2 is the specificity subunit of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and is proposed to exert its effects by regulating the turnover of specific proteins, however no ASB2 substrates had been identified. Here we report that ASB2 targets the actin-binding proteins filamin A and B for proteasomal degradation. Knockdown of endogenous ASB2 in leukemia cells delays retinoic acid-induced differentiation and filamin degradation, conversely ASB2 expression in leukemia cells induces filamin degradation. ASB2 expression inhibits cell spreading and this effect is recapitulated by knocking down both filamin A and filamin B. Thus, we suggest that ASB2 may regulate hematopoietic cell differentiation by modulating cell spreading and actin remodeling through targeting of filamins for degradation.

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